Adenosine: Powers up your Cells
Is it possible to do a certain task without enough energy? Well obviously, the answer would be no. We all need an energy to perform our daily activities, and to keep us going throughout the day. Just like how we need energy, our cells needed some sort of motivation too! This motivation to keep your cells function is a chemical energy in the form of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). And without this nucleoside called Adenosine, the whole energy currency of the cell will never be formed.
Adenosine is a molecule that basically looks like Adenine, only that it contains an additional sugar molecule we call ribose. Adenosine couples with three phosphate molecules connected together by high-energy bonds. Whenever a phosphate molecule breaks off, energy is lost form the entire ATP molecule and is consequently used up by cells in performing metabolic functions.
How does Adenosine look like in Chemistry?
Let’s Get Building!
Using your Student Molecular Set from Duluth Labs let’s create the Adenosine! You’ll need:
- 10 Carbon Atoms
- 5 Nitrogen Atoms
- 13 Hydrogen Atoms
- 4 Oxygen Atoms
- 13 Small connectors (compact small bonds for hydrogen)
- 15 Medium connectors (single covalent bonds)
- 8 Long connectors
- Molecular Tool (for Disassembly)
Put aside all the atoms and connectors needed.
Let’s Start Building Our Pyrimidine Ring.
We will begin with Carbon 6 and will build this part of the molecule in a clockwise direction. Let’s start!
Steps:
-
1
1. First, get 1 carbon atom(Carbon 6), then attach a Nitrogen atom above it using 1 medium connector. Then, attach 2 hydrogen atoms on this nitrogen atom using 2 small connectors.
-
2
2. Using 2 long connectors, attach another nitrogen atom(Nitrogen 1) to Carbon 6.
-
3
3. Attach a carbon atom(Carbon 2)below Nitrogen 1 using amedium connector.Then place 1 hydrogen atom on Carbon 2 using a small connector.
-
4
4. Attach a nitrogen atom(Nitrogen 3)to Carbon 2 using 2 long connectors.
-
5
5. Get another carbon atom(Carbon 4) and attach this to Nitrogen 3 using 1 medium connector.
-
6
6. Attach 1 carbon atom (Carbon 5) above Carbon 4 using 2 long connectors.
-
7
7. Then, using a medium connector join Carbon 5 and Carbon 6 together.
-
8
Yay! We've just built our Pyrimidine Portion!
Note: Let’s now continue building the Imidazole portion.
Steps:
-
1
1. Get a nitrogen atom (Nitrogen 7) and attach thisto Carbon 5 of thePyrimidine Ringusing a medium connector.
-
2
2. Attach a carbon atom(Carbon 8) to the left of Nitrogen 7 using 2 long connectors. Then place 1 hydrogen atom on Carbon 8 with a small connector.
-
3
3. Grab another nitrogen atom(Nitrogen 9) and attach this below Carbon 8 using a medium connector.
-
4
4. Using 1 medium connector, join Nitrogen 9 and Carbon 4 of the Pyrimidine Ring together.
-
We now have our Purine molecule!
Finally, let’s build the Oxolane ring. This is what makes the sugar portion of our Adenosine molecule!
Steps:
-
1
1. Get an Oxygen atom (Oxygen 1),thenusing a medium connector attach a carbon atom (Carbon 1’) to this oxygen. Place 1 hydrogen atom on Carbon 1’ using a small connector.
-
2
2. Get another carbon atom (Carbon 2’)then attach this to Carbon 1’. Add a hydrogen atom to Carbon 2’ using a small connector
-
3
3. Get an Oxygenatom (Oxygen 2), then attach this to Carbon 2’ using a medium connector. Then, place a hydrogen atom on this oxygen using a small connector.
-
4
4. Attach one carbon atom (Carbon 3’) to Carbon 2’ using a medium connector. Likewise, attach a hydrogen atom to Carbon 3’ using a small connector
-
5
5. Get an Oxygenatom (Oxygen 3) then attach this to Carbon 3’ using a medium connector. Then, place a hydrogen atom on this oxygen using a small connector
-
6
6. Using a medium connector, attach a carbon atom (Carbon 4’) to Carbon 3’. Attach a hydrogen atom on Carbon 4’ using a small connector.
-
7
7. Using a medium connector attach Carbon 4’ to Oxygen 1.
-
8
8. Then, get another carbon atom (Carbon 5’) then attach this to Carbon 4’ using a medium connector. Place 2 hydrogen atoms on Carbon 5 using 2 small connectors.
-
9
9. Get an Oxygen atom(Oxygen 4),then attach this to Carbon 5’using a medium connector. Attach a hydrogen atom on this oxygen using a small connector.
-
10
10. Then finally, join Carbon 1' and Nitrogen 9 of imidazole using a medium connector.
-
We now have our Adenosine molecule!
شركة مكافحة حشرات بالدمام وكذلك شركة كشف تسربات المياه بالدمام وتنظيف خزانات وتنظيف الموكيت والسجاد والكنب والشقق والمنازل بالدمام وتنظيف الخزانات بالدمام وتنظيف المساجد بالدمام شركة تنظيف بالدمام تنظيف المسابح بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/anti-insects-company-dammam.html شركة مكافحة حشرات بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/water-leaks-detection-company-dammam.html شركة كشف تسربات بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-company-surfaces.html شركة عزل اسطح بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-company-sewage.html شركة تسليك مجاري بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-sofa.html شركة تنظيف كنب بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-mosques.html شركة تنظيف مساجد بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-Carpet.html شركة تنظيف سجاد بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-tanks.html شركة تنظيف خزانات بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-swimming-bath.html شركة تنظيف وصيانة مسابح بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-Furniture.html شركة تنظيف الاثاث بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-home.html شركة تنظيف شقق بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-Carpets.html شركة تنظيف موكيت بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company.html شركة تنظيف مجالس بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-house.html شركة تنظيف منازل بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-curtains.html شركة تنظيف ستائر بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-cleaning-company-Villas.html شركة تنظيف فلل بالدمام
https://jumperads.com/dammam/dammam-company-tile.html شركة جلي بلاط بالدمام
https://www.gamja888.com/ – 바카라사이트,카지노사이트,카지노게임사이트,온라인바카라,온라인카지노,Gamja888
https://gamja888.com/ – 퀸즈슬롯
https://gamja888.com/ – 맥스카지노
https://gamja888.com/ – 비바카지노
https://gamja888.com/ – 카지노주소
https://gamja888.com/ – 바카라추천
https://gamja888.com/ – 온라인바카라게임
https://gamja888.com/ – 안전한 바카라사이트
https://gamja888.com/ – 바카라
https://gamja888.com/ – 카지노
https://gamja888.com/ – 퀸즈슬롯 카지노
https://gamja888.com/ – 바카라게임사이트
https://gamja888.com/onlinebaccarat/ – 온라인바카라
https://gamja888.com/millionclubcasino/ – 밀리언클럽카지노
https://gamja888.com/safecasinosite/ – 안전카지노사이트
https://gamja888.com/baccaratsiterecommendation/ – 바카라사이트추천
https://gamja888.com/ourcasino/ – 우리카지노계열
https://gamja888.com/slotmachine777/ – 슬롯머신777
https://gamja888.com/royalcasinosite/ – 로얄카지노사이트
https://gamja888.com/crazyslot/ – 크레이지슬롯
https://gamja888.com/onlineblackjack/ – 온라인블랙잭
https://gamja888.com/internetroulette/ – 인터넷룰렛
https://gamja888.com/casinoverificationsite/ – 카지노검증사이트
https://gamja888.com/safebaccaratsite/ – 안전바카라사이트
https://gamja888.com/mobilebaccarat/ – 모바일바카라
https://gamja888.com/howtowin-baccarat/ – 바카라 필승법
https://gamja888.com/meritcasino/ – 메리트카지노
https://gamja888.com/baccarat-howto/ – 바카라 노하우
youube.me
instagrme.com
youubbe.me
Instagrm.me
Instagrme.net
internetgame.me
instagrme.live
naverom.me
facebokom.me
https://www.instagrme.com/ – 바카라사이트,우리카지노,온라인바카라,카지노사이트,실시간바카라
https://instagrme.com/ – 퀸즈슬롯
https://instagrme.com/ – 바카라게임
https://instagrme.com/ – 카지노주소
https://instagrme.com/ – 온라인카지노
https://instagrme.com/ – 온라인카지노사이트
https://instagrme.com/ – 바카라게임사이트
https://instagrme.com/ – 실시간바카라사이트
https://instagrme.com/ – 바카라
https://instagrme.com/ – 카지노
https://instagrme.com/woori-casino/ – 우리카지노
https://instagrme.com/theking-casino/ – 더킹카지노
https://instagrme.com/sands-casino/ – 샌즈카지노
https://instagrme.com/yes-casino/ – 예스카지노
https://instagrme.com/coin-casino/ – 코인카지노
https://instagrme.com/thenine-casino/ – 더나인카지노
https://instagrme.com/thezone-casino/ – 더존카지노
https://instagrme.com/casino-site/ – 카지노사이트
https://instagrme.com/gold-casino/ – 골드카지노
https://instagrme.com/evolution-casino/ – 에볼루션카지노
https://instagrme.com/casino-slotgames/ – 카지노 슬롯게임
https://instagrme.com/baccarat/ – baccarat
https://instagrme.com/texas-holdem-poker/ – 텍사스 홀덤 포카
https://instagrme.com/blackjack/ – blackjack
youube.me
gamja888.com
youubbe.me
Instagrm.me
Instagrme.net
internetgame.me
instagrme.live
naverom.me
facebokom.me
https://www.youubbe.me/ – 카지노사이트,바카라사이트,슬롯사이트,온라인카지노,카지노주소
https://youubbe.me/ – 카지노검증사이트
https://youubbe.me/ – 안전한카지노사이트
https://youubbe.me/ – 슬롯카지노
https://youubbe.me/ – 바카라게임
https://youubbe.me/ – 카지노추천
https://youubbe.me/ – 비바카지노
https://youubbe.me/ – 퀸즈슬롯
https://youubbe.me/ – 카지노
https://youubbe.me/ – 바카라
https://youubbe.me/ – 안전한 바카라사이트
https://youubbe.me/ – 온라인슬롯
https://youubbe.me/casinosite/ – 카지노사이트
https://youubbe.me/baccarat/ – 바카라
https://youubbe.me/baccaratsite/ – 바카라사이트
https://youubbe.me/pharaoh-casino/ – 파라오카지노
https://youubbe.me/제왕카지노/ – 제왕카지노
https://youubbe.me/mgm카지노/ – mgm카지노
https://youubbe.me/theking-casino/ – 더킹카지노
https://youubbe.me/coin-casino/ – 코인카지노
https://youubbe.me/solaire-casino/ – 솔레어카지노
https://youubbe.me/casino-game/ – 카지노게임
https://youubbe.me/micro-gaming/ – 마이크로게이밍
https://youubbe.me/asia-gaming/ – 아시아게이밍
https://youubbe.me/taisan-gaming/ – 타이산게이밍
https://youubbe.me/oriental-game/ – 오리엔탈게임
https://youubbe.me/evolution-game/ – 에볼루션게임
https://youubbe.me/dragon-tiger/ – 드래곤타이거
https://youubbe.me/dream-gaming/ – 드림게이밍
https://youubbe.me/vivo-gaming/ – 비보게이밍
youube.me
gamja888.com
instagrme.com
Instagrm.me
Instagrme.net
internetgame.me
instagrme.live
naverom.me
facebokom.me
https://www.youube.me/ – 카지노사이트,바카라사이트,바카라게임사이트,온라인바카라,인터넷카지노
https://youube.me/ – 퀸즈슬롯
https://youube.me/ – 카지노주소
https://youube.me/ – 비바카지노
https://youube.me/ – 카지노추천
https://youube.me/ – 카지노게임
https://youube.me/ – 온라인카지노사이트
https://youube.me/ – 카지노
https://youube.me/ – 바카라
https://youube.me/ – 온라인카지노
https://youube.me/ – 카지노게임사이트
https://youube.me/sandscasinoaddress/ – 카지노검증사이트
https://youube.me/royalcasinoseries/ – 로얄카지노계열
https://youube.me/slotmachinesite/ – 슬롯머신사이트
https://youube.me/maxcasino/ – 맥스카지노
https://youube.me/baccaratgamesite/ – 바카라게임사이트
https://youube.me/casimbakorea-casino/ – 카심바코리아 카지노
https://youube.me/mobilecasino/ – 모바일카지노
https://youube.me/real-timebaccarat/ – 실시간바카라
https://youube.me/livecasino/ – 라이브카지노
https://youube.me/onlineslots/ – 온라인슬롯
https://youube.me/sandscasinoaddress/ – 바카라 이기는방법
https://youube.me/safecasinosite/ – 안전카지노사이트
https://youube.me/ourcasinosite/ – 우리카지노사이트
https://youube.me/sandscasinoaddress/ – 샌즈카지노주소
https://youube.me/baccarat-rulesofthegame/ – 바카라 게임규칙
https://youube.me/baccarat-howtoplay/ – 바카라 게임방법
gamja888.com
instagrme.com
youubbe.me
Instagrm.me
Instagrme.net
internetgame.me
instagrme.live
naverom.me
facebokom.me